The opposite of life insurance. The three basic types
are variable, fixed and equity indexed annuities.
Variable annuities are managed similarly
to mutual funds and not all have guarantees that protect the value of
the account, the value will never be less than the original amount invested
at death.
Fixed annuities pay a set rate over
a set period of time some have first year bonuses and pay interest rates
competitive with certificate of deposits.
Equity indexed annuities have returns
tied to a popular index such as the S&P 500 or Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index. The account is protected from market losses. The cost of the
protection is done via a participation rate (a percentage of the market
gain), a cap (maximum limit on gain) or some other expense or a combination
of the three. The account will never decrease in value, the worst case
scenario is that the account stays the same. Earnings for all annuities
grow tax deferred.
The two periods associated with annuities are the accumulation
period where the account grows and the annuitization period where the
account is set and the payout phase begins. Depending on the options selected
the payout may be based on only your life, both you and your spouse or
co-owner, with and without a specified period of time.
Pros: |
Cons: |
Different
payout options have different pay out amounts and benefits. The main
purpose of an
annuity is that as long as you keep living the company that guarantees
the annuity keeps paying so you do not outlive your savings.
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Not liquid; because of
the tax deferral benefits there are penalties from the government
if you withdraw prior to age 59 1/2. There are set surrender charges
established by the company and type of annuity. |
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